Effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli Relation

Describe the Effects of the Yom Kippur contend on Arab Israeli relations. (12 marks) The Yom Kippur War happened in October 1973, which involved the Arabs and the Israelis, as substanti e realy as 2 superpowers, the USA and the USSR. At the end of the war, the Israelis had won. However, the Israeli disposal and people were shocked by how the Arabs did. The Yom Kippur War has direct to a tally of effectuate on the Arab-Israeli relations, which can be classified as two aspects, short term and long term. There are some immediate consequences caused by the Yom Kippur War.The Arabs used cover as a political weapon, which led to a huge economic problem and oil shortage in the homo. On 17 October 1973, the price of oil was cut by 70 per cent by the OAPEC, a mostly Arab group. At the same sentence it cut production by 35 per cent and banned all sale of its products to the US and the Netherlands. Because of this oil incident, plenty of people lost their jobs and the prices emboss ed sharply. Therefore, many a(prenominal) countries economies collapsed, which took years to recover. The early(a)wise short term effect was that the war resulted in even more than refugees in Jordan and Lebanon, particularly in Lebanon. slew were then realized that they could no bimestrial rely on the governance but to gain hope from the Palestinian organizations, especially the PLO they need to run for stillness their own way. This indicates a ampleer unsteadiness and also a rising offer for the PLO. The attacks on Israel and the Israeli peace with Egypt led to many invasions the PLO attacks on Israel from refugees camp in Lebanon, as well as the Israel peace with Egypt caused the Israeli invasions of Lebanon in 1978 and 1982. The Camp David Accords isolated Egypt from the rest of Arab earth.After the war, Egypt subscribe two agreements with the Israeli president with the help of the American Secretary. Many Arab countries were very sad and disappointed. Egyptian relat ions with rest of the Arab world declined. As a result, Sadat was assassinated by extremists. Seeing how Sadat was killed by making peace with Israel, other Arab leaders didnt have the courage to do what Sadat has done, to make peace. Consequently, the Arab world was lacking a clear leader. Syria attempted to take this position, but didnt success. Also, after the war, Egypt moved towards USA away from USSR, which means Egypt was no longer close to USSR.Instead, they improved the relationship with USA as the USSR did not support them much during the war. Trust was lost between USSR and Egypt. The long term effects brought by the war can be divided into a a couple of(prenominal) points. The world opinion changed after the Yom Kippur War. Militarily, the Israelis won. They had shown their weapons, their training and their strategies were the better ones. But politically, it was a victory for the Arabs. They had completely surprised the Israelis and the rest of the world in the war. Th ey flat let the world know that Arab soldiers could fight with courage.Because of the war, Egyptians became more confident in themselves. They thought that Israel had only been saved by the United States. The thought that Israel is so strong that might not be defeated had been destroyed. After the war, the world was not on the side of Israel anymore. In contrast, there was much more sympathy for the Arab position. Above all, they had done everything together, especially in the use of the oil weapon. As a result, the rest of the world showed much more evaluate for the Arabs. This is the first war in which the Israel suffered serious losses. There were a great Human loss and a feeling of uncertainty among Israelis.An estimated 3,000 Israeli and 8,500 Egyptian and Syrian soldiers were killed, and 8,000 Israelis and almost 20,000 Syrians wounded. It was the first Arab-Israeli war in which Israel suffered a uplifted casualty rate. These effects led to the emergence of an Israeli peace effect. This and the ulterior experience of the wars in Lebanon led to the growth of Israeli peace movement in Israel. To conclude, the Yom Kippur War has a negative impact on the Arab-Israeli relations. The PLO and other Palestinian terrorists groups, the oil crisis and the other incidents happened in the Yom Kippur War have worsen the relationship between the two states.