Dr. Vert's Ch. 6 Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dr. Verts Ch. 6 Summary - Essay ExampleHowever, the trouble comes in because not all information is able to be direct into a category easily, and because of that, it might run low into two or more categories. It also becomes confusing because one piece of information might tinct to another in a very small way, but both should still be available, so that the person searching the information could see it and use it, if they wanted to. Most of the issues that come with managing information of this shell are related to spatial information, or information that would be better characterized by the aloofness it occupies rather than the information it actually holds. Examples of this are things such(prenominal) as street maps, climate maps, and scientific records of events such as earthquakes and tsunamis. The biggest issue that is faced in trying to retrieve and make sense of information virtually these events is that many pieces of information are scattered over many different comput ers, like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle that has been dumped from its box and scattered throughout a room. It becomes more of a scavenger hunt to put the pieces of the puzzle together than to figure out the picture the puzzle tries to represent. Think about how much age is being wasted looking for the different pieces of the puzzle. Dr.

Entrepreneurship 320 Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Entrepreneurship 320 - Movie brushup Examplecomplete factory that was later named, North Shore Soap Factory. Market gaps were identified, and the products were designed to transfix prospective consumers. A spa inspired boutique was established. Product differentiation was undertaken after more cowcatcher recipes were established. The two founders of the North Shore Soap Factory attribute their success story to the following reasonsRichard Schmelzer cognize a potential business empire from an idea generated by his wife Sheri and their kids. The idea relied on decorating topographic point with rhinestones and clay charms. Sheri Schmelzer is a witness that entrepreneurial skills can sprout from creativity, timing, and patience. Rich took the business idea and created Jibbitz. The club specializes on producing accessories for Crocs shoes. He attributes the success to timing. His business was defined by the ability to capitalize on ideas no matter how small they appear. Entrepreneur ial skills do not necessarily arise from strong business ideas, ideas as small as those of Richs wife and kids bear potential success. Jibbitz success story revolves slightly the spheres of capitalizing on potential business ideas and establishing the appropriate time to capture the existing market trends (Hutt p

Disaster Relief Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Disaster Relief Assessment - render ExampleNatural disasters include earthquakes, floods, vol domiciliateic activities, tornadoes, cyclones, typhoons and severe storms. There should be the strait-laced planning of the goals and the communion facility must be improved greatly. Proper task forces should always be ready who foundation tackle the situation in their own innovative way. Steps should be taken so that in that location can be proper thought about the situation by which it will be such(prenominal) easier to represent things that can be done. Theoretical approach can help to take a bigger step when the problem arises. The insurance and healthcare services should be improved so that the emergency situations can be responded effectively (Eisenman et. al. 2007). Disaster relief assessment also includes the development in the telecommunication facilities. The officials should be trained virtually so that they can be able to do things in a proper way and will have the ability to face all types of disasters. Educational programs can be undertaken so that the people can be alert about the various types of diseases and then they can take approximately minimum steps when they face such situations (Forgette, et. al., 2009).

Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Economic - Essay ExampleHow does unemployment affect political relation revenues, furthermore how are these revenues significant in the political science benefit payments (such as pensions)? Body In both(prenominal) circumstances, a countrys labour trade maybe impacted upon by externalities. By the termination externalities it refers to the factors not emanating from inside the economy. The UK labour market in the 1970s, according to Erickson and others, was inflexible, caused by economys wishing of being competitive in the world market and it led to escalating levels of inflation. This caused an uphill task for the incoming government of year 1979, which was a conservative government. The new government aimed at changing this by way of deregulation. This answer situation after the employers faced lesser regulation was aimed at their offering new employment opportunities. scorn this bold move by the government, unemployment levels still remained high. In the 1980s through 1990 s decades, the labour market of the UK ensured that the employers needs were fully satiated since skilled labour would be applied cheaply. However, the levels of unemployment fixedly remained at rough 2 million due to the fact that most of the workers could not still find jobs.

Critically analysing the issues and effectiveness of the Code of Essay

Critically analysing the issues and effectiveness of the Code of Sustainable Homes and their contribution to component UK Government to achieve the reductions in CO2 required - Essay Examplenecessitates the need to formulate strategies, framework, policies, regulations and every other method to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases in to the atmosphere (Bergman et al, 2007). Presently the world is expiry through the global warming phase the cause has been attributed to increasing green house gases from industrial, commercial and versatile other residential activities. Goodall (20073) mentions that fewer people know the details regarding the amount of one C dioxide are generated in their day to day activities. It is further mentioned that only job travels, each person travelling by air is responsible for 12.5 tonnes of greenhouse gases per year in United Kingdom. It is important to mention that half of the total carbon emissions results from the way in which we live i.e. runnin g our homes and getting from place to place in car or plane. Bergman et al (2007) states that household ownership of electronics, such as televisions, domestic IT and other gadgets has increased rapidly and judge to continue to rise over the next years making the consumer electronics, the biggest single sector of home electrical energy consumption. And moreover, the number of households is increasing with the increased growth in population year by year causing an increased environmental burden and introducing social sustainability issues. It is further mentioned that the one person household in the UK has great(p) from 18% in 1971 to 30% in 2001 and are predicted to constitute 38% of households by 2026. In moot of the involvement of residential activities in carbon emissions and other greenhouse gases, the governments from different countries evolved and formulated different strategies to tell apart with the increasing problem. The present paper looks into the policies adopted b y United Kingdom to reduce the carbon emissions the residential sector by providing carbon free homes as stipulated in their Code for Sustainable Homes.According to the reveal for World Business Summit on Climate

The Equality Act 2006 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The E attribute comport 2006 - Essay ExampleThey are aimed at making the most of the talent in the workforce rather than excluding or marginalizing sectors of the workforce, which was happening universally prior to government intervention in the 1970s and since The general occupation places a proactive responsibility upon all public bodies to ensure that their services, practices and policies are developed with the different inescapably of women and men in mind. This will lead to a more inclusive society with high quality contemporary services - targeted to meet the specific needs of men and women.2 Interestingly, this Act has already brought efficacious challenges. On 21 March 2007 the House of Lords refused to remove the Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2007, which came into force on 30 April. Catholic adoption agencies had routinely refused to place children with gay couples. The government gave the Catholic adoption agencies an additional 21 months to prepare, but as Baroness Andrews told the House At present there are 116 separate pieces of equality mandate in force - 35 Acts, 52 statutory instruments, 13 codes of practice, and 16 European Commission directives and recommendations. They amount with 2,500 pages of guidance.3 It is expected that a forthcoming European Union Directive will require merely legislation that will seek to provide redress for those discriminated against in the provision of goods and services on the rationality of gender reassignment. Even the most well-intentioned businesses, and there are an awful lot of them, dont know when theyve complied with the quick laws. Its almost impossible unless you have vast armies of bureaucrats. 4 Mr Phillips alleged that many businesses resented the waste of time and bullion involved in being taken to an Employment Tribunal.

Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

gross - Essay Examplehis study will also perform examples of calculation to butt on the actual effects of the tax payments on individual and limited corporation, considering the aspects of Insurance, capital dons and inheritance. When S eachy realizes capital gain from the investment through the exercise of the share option, the capital gain ought to form part of the nonexempt income. Taxation exempts many specified benefits under this condition, including insurance and the application of computer and technology.The tax system operates with resistances of certain income elements from taxable income for individual investors, which in the case of limited company, there is minimal exemption or no exemption at all. Income sources including interest, house rent and dividends are added to the income of the spouse with the highest earned income.The personal income tax will be charged a flat rate of 15% of the income per month from the earnings gained from investment (Melville 2014, p3 2). If sally operates in cash, she will have two alternative decisions, either to declare the entire income from the investment, or part of it, or she may decide not to declare the income of personal income in the tax return.In the case of registering a limited company, there is no decision to make on the income to declare. All the income sources including taxable income, forms part of the taxable income. The UK system of calculating corporate taxes operates on the basis of a single tax rate applying to all the taxable incomes.The rate is decided on by the amounts of total earnings. Registration of a limited company will enable Sallys investment to attract smaller tax rates use to the taxable incomes lower than the minimum limit. Investment earnings between $10000 and $37000 are exempt from tax in the individual investment, but in the limited company, the corporate tax return must see all income elements, charged a flat rate of 15% (Melville 2014, p27). However, the company is all owed to

Community of practic Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Community of practic - Literature review ExampleThe research worker put that learners create a safe interaction space by working in a fraternity that shares and co-constructs some common understandings.The aim of this research was to find and analyze the factors that enables or hinders the participation of race in the Foundations of Communities pf Practice workshop. To explore the experiences of the participants, the researcher used semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, and posting data methods. Through the research, the researcher found that connectivity, emotions, technology, learning tensions, and understanding of norms are the five key factors that lick participants join or ignore the program. The findings make it essential for the tutors to assess technical expertise of learners, identify and assess their emotional responses, formulate effective origination processes, and ensure that learners are fully aware of the communitys norms and values.Guldberg, K & Pilkington , R 2006, A community of practice approach to the development of non-traditional learners through networked learning, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, vol. 19, pp.

Strategic human resource management -2.2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic human resource management -2.2 - Essay ExampleThis orientation is important as it may be reflected in the readying, socialization and attitude of the new employee affecting the surgical put to work of the organisation. The goal of indwelling Knibbles is to create a comp all that provides attractive place to work, helps employees to fully utilise their potentialandoffersecure, longemployment(Stone,2008,p.375).The orientation program helps in portraying this image of the company. First, the orientation program provides a finish description of the environment and culture at inborn Knibbles. Second, important information related to the job such as responsibilities and duties is explained providing on-the-job training to the new employees under a litigate called buddy system with go through employees. Thus, the orientation program allows the new employees to explore their skills and abilities in a new environment which adds to the value and yield of the employees. What forms of training and development do you believe would have been beneficial to (a) Kane (b) Lisa following their initial experiences at infixed Knibbles? According to Nankervis et al. (2011), the aim of training is to provide or maintain effective job level performance to achieve goals of organisation as well as personal. Given that Lisa and Kane were new entrants in the organisation, on-the-job training was a good decision but the way it was carried out was non at all reform-minded to them or the organisation. Continuous changing the roles was not beneficial for them as they could not adjust and fully visualize any role or position. Since Lisa had TAFE training, she had a infract understanding of the organisations processes which allowed her to excel in on-the-job training making it the best training and development option for her. on the job training as argued by Nankervis et al. (2011) develops practical work experiences and helps in building relations with the equals if the employee is a new entrant. In pillow slip of Kane, he did not possess any TAFE qualifications and worked in large company did not have any experience in working with a small family oriented company. Off-the-job training would have been a better option for him, which could have consisted of e-learning, simulation training or conference or classroom training (Nankervis et al. 2011). On-the-job training created confusion for him causing the peers to provide negative comments on his performance. What are the advantages and disadvantages of peer evaluation, and why would Natural Knibbles choose this approach as part of its performance management process? The performance management process needs to begin by taking in to consideration the strategic plan of organisation and disseminate every level of organisation to reach every employee (Nankervis et al. 2011). One such performance management process is peer evaluation. Peer evaluation has many advantages foremost world that the peer s can relate well with the employee who is being evaluated. Peers, because work together, have the ability to evaluate the person whether he/she is doing well in the activity as others. Peers reviews can improve the quality of the work and performance of the employees as they can learn from each other. Because of the peer evaluation, company can also improve the performance management process if it seems that this performance measure is not providing a complete evaluation of the employee

Merketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Merketing - Essay ExampleA traditional philosophy of marketing, known as the production philosophy, believes that a good product will sell itself (Sandhusen, 2000, p. 13). By the beginning of the 20th century this had evolved into a sales oriented system. The sales based philosophy worked on the belief that a good salesman could sell anything to anyone. It relied on advertising and node manipulation (Sandhusen, 2000, p. 13). These philosophies evolved throughout its history and most modern theorists now contend that every(prenominal) business is customer driven and successful marketing is getting the customer what they want at a price they are willing to pay (Lancaster & Reynolds, 1999, p. 78).Marketing has been described as ... the process of planning and execution of instrument the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organisational objectives (Lancaster & Reynolds, 1999, p. 1). It is not s o much a single task as it is a concept of visualising your customer through their eyes, and creating a profit by understanding and satisfying their needs by providing something of value (Forsyth, 1999, p.124).In its basic form, marketing matches the companys capability to cater the customer with a customers need for goods. This process is often analysed through the use of the 4Ps/4Cs model. The producer controls product, price, promotion, and place. The customer controls their 4C counterparts of customer solution, cost, communication, and convenience. In general, though price incentives can be utilised on a limited home at some cost to profitability, marketing can only control the promotion and the place in the short term. The customer controls the cost they are willing to pay, acceptance as a solution, convenience, and communication with the producer. shut by manipulation, the company is limited to only researching the aspects that are controlled by the

1905 Revolution in Russia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

1905 Revolution in Russia - Essay typesetters caseThe research paper will also discuss why the Russian revolution was unsuccessful. Any changes witnessed receivable to the revolution will also be discussed in the paper. Introduction The Revolution of 1905 in Russia began on Sunday, January 9. This was afterward military guards massacred more than one thousand children, women, and men outside the Winter Place of the tzar. On that Sunday, which came to1 be regarded as the bloody Sunday, 150, 000 workers on strike together with their families marched by dint of St. Petersburg. The reaction to the massacre bypass crosswise the industrial centers, which experienced spontaneous strikes of workers (Ascher 2004, p. 68). Moreover, the massacre marked the beginning of armed preparations of workers. Peasants in the countryside extended their views through numerous evictions of landlords. It took more than one year for the Revolution to end and save the reactionary Tsar regime. This was c ontempt the massive support the regime got from reactionaries and capitalists. Prior to the 1905 Revolution, Russia had witnessed a significant strike in 1902 and 1903. However, this was not the tell factor that triggered the 1905 develop. The main factor that triggered the Revolution was the Japanese and Russian struggle in 1904. During this war, Russian military felt humiliated since the Japanese troops defeated them. As a result, the workers and the capitalist class comprehend that the Tsar regime in Russia could easily be defeated. These high hopes of defeating the military triggered the onset of the Revolution. In addition, the War with Japan burdened the peasants and workers this increased opposition to the Tsar regime. The Revolution can be regarded as an uprising of the Russian people who wanted change in their government (Ascher 2004, p. 70). Timeline of the Events du2ring the Russian Revolution of 1905 A timeline of the events during the Russian Revolution shows the o ccurrences witnessed during the Revolution. From January 3-8, 120, 000 striking workers marched through St. Petersburg as the government warned them against the protests. On the bloody Sunday of January 9, 150, 0000 striking workers together with their families marched in St. Petersburg. Their main aim was to deliver a protest to the Tsar, but the Russian army catch them down (Ascher 2004, p. 71). The reaction to this massacre spread to the neighboring regions industries experienced numerous strikes of workers. On February, the strike spread to the Causasus Grand-Duke Sergei Alexandrovich was assassinated in the height of the protests. During the same month, Nicholas II ordered the creation of an assembly to report on the reforms of the constitution. The following month, the unrest and the strikes reached the Urals and Siberia. On April 2, the second National Congress of Zemstovs demanded a constitutional assembly this adage the formation of the Unions of Unions. The government got embarrassed on May due to the sinking of the Baltic Fleet, which had spent 7 months sailing round to Japan. On June, the government used soldiers to counter strikers in Lodz, and on June 18, Odessa was halted following a massive strike. From June 14-24, there occurred a mutiny of Sailors on Battleship Potemkin. The first conference of the Peasants union was held in Moscow on August the same month, Nizhnii held the first Congress, which comprised of the Muslim Union (Ascher 2004, p. 72). On August 6, Tsar issued a 3manifesto that detailed the creation of a state Duma however, this plan faced massive rejection from the revolutionaries on cubic yard of its weak structure. The treaty of Portsmouth on August

Adopting a simple profit-maximising perspective ..... can have Essay

Adopting a fair profit-maximising prospect ..... can have positive impacts for a firm ..... Discuss - Essay causaBusiness owners or the management atomic number 18 deemed to focus on maximizing profit in the short-run. Adopting round-eyed profit optimization perspective can have positive results on a firm. This study go forth explore this assertion with a view to examine the positive impacts of profit optimization. Consideration will excessively be given to other views that suggest other perspectives that managerial decisions should consider.In todays market, optimization of profits has gained a wider fire encompassing the consideration of uncertainty of time and value of gold. This has added to the initial approach of firm theory arguing that the long-term goal of a firm is to maximize its value. Value of a firm is deemed as the present value, which is given by the expected cash flows. For simplicity, the expected cash flows argon equated to profit and the present value is thus given as the value of all the profits or the cash flows, which is discounted at the selected interest rate (Keown, 2003, p. 5). Discounting is done to incorporate the uncertainty of time and value of money in the future. This study will explore the profit optimization perspective and its positive impacts, constraints faced by managerial decisions in their pursuit to optimize profits as well as the best perspective that managers should hold in the management of a firm.Profit optimization is a short-run process that involves find out of price and output levels that gives the highest returns in form of profit. As mentioned by Hirschey (2008, p. 38), the level of activity that maximizes profit in a firm is given at the point where marginal revenue (MR) and the marginal cost (MC) be equal such that any further generation of revenue results offsets cost. A simple focus on profit maximization implies that a firm is simply focused on making profits and the resources are utilized with the sole aim of getting the highest level of profits

Critically examine how effective the Single European Act has been in Essay

Critically examine how effective the Single European travel has been in creating a European Internal Market - Essay ExampleThrough a historical overview of the treaties upon which the EU is founded, followed by a discursive analysis of the enlargement process, the creation of joint borders through the Schengen Agreement, and the look of a monetary regime whose outcome was he implementation of a single EU monetary unit, the research shall demonstrate that while the SEA contributed to both the deepening and the fortification of the integrative process, it is hardly single-handedly, or even primarily, responsible for the evolution of the EU of 2005.The European Union is a unique example of policy-making scotch integrating. Even though Paul and De Burca date the creation of the EU to the birth of the Maastricht Treaty in 1993, others have contended this to be erroneous, insisting that the evolutionary process spanned five decades. This argument is forwarded by Molle (2001) and ev ince in his contention that evolved from a limited common market with only six member states to a regional semipolitical and economic bloc, comprising twenty-five nations, in the span of five decades, the European Union provides political economists and legal scholars with a unique insight into the legal strategies and frameworks requisite for the realization of such an ambitious project. The European Union project, as noted by Molle (2001), was predicated on the assumption that regional political and economic unification could restore European global economic and political power and with this assumption functioning as a prime motivator, legislature and treaties among towards the realization of the stated goal, entered the formulation pegleg I 1948 and the implementation stage in 1952 (Molle, 2001).1952 witnessed the passage and implementation of the EUs founding treaty, the Treaty of Paris. At this stage, the European integration process was confined to the creation of the

The range of icongraphy used on mosaics in romano- british villas Essay

The range of icongraphy used on mosaics in romano- british villas during the quaternary century AD - Essay Example1 Introduction Much can be learned from the study of 4th Century papist Mosaic iconography as it had traversed the Empire. The intent of the study is to show that Britannia was a vibrant Roman economic centre where mosaics were used in villas to show wealth, social standings and a mixture of religious beliefs whereas usual conjecture had been that Britannia was a poor province of Rome . As Britannia flourished, as did the mosaic iconography which took on local anesthetic elements or used Roman mythology adapted to local culture. Two time periods entrust be discussed in terms of the development of the complexity of the cunning when mosaic iconography came to Britannia in the 2nd Century and the height of the tasty and economic era in the 4th Century. A presentation of the techniques used today in dating mosaic iconography will assist in comparing these two periods . T he last part of the paper will show the importance of the different themes of the mosaics and the geometric aims and how they were combined into intricate tile combinations. 1 The significant areas in England where they exist today will be shown. To conclude, it will be shown that the life and stands of the Britannias Elite can be studied through the study of their Mosaic iconography. Based on research of 4th century A. D. art and architecture, figurative iconography was used across the Empire. Architectural structure and floor, wall and ceiling paintings and mosaics were cultivated by the artists use of pattern books without the artist every having seen actual statues or paintings. The presentation of these Graeco-Roman themes are necessary before analysing the influence they had on Britannias culture. Thesis Question How the Different subject matters used in Mosaic Iconography in Romano- British Villas in the 4th Century A. D show the beliefs, religion, and way of life of its o ccupants ? 2 Mosaic adaptation with Local Cultures The Brading Villa mosaic pavement is considered a typical example of the level of Romano-British mosaics interpretation it is damaged in situ. It is feasible to establish that the level of design and craftsmanship is naive in comparison to the best of the Mediterranean mosaic record from the same period. For instance, based on the details in the British mosaics, it is clear that errors were make in transferring the traditional ideas onto the mosaics. The Rudston Villa, for example, contains an image of the God, Mercury, which had caduceus and leaves on his cap where he should have been holding the caduceus and the leaves should have been as ears.. On a side note, to some viewers, the leaves are confused with wings. However, Mercurys wings are on the top of his head, between the two leaves. His wings are Mercurys key identifier, which is wherefore it does not make sense to depict him in this way.2 In giving the artist the benefit of the doubt, it is possible he or she was not well-versed in mythology therefore, was unable to recognize the significance of the imagery he was copying. some other explanation would be that the patron had asked to be portrayed as the chief element of the work and was elect as a Mercury figure. However, before hastily judging the flaws in provincial iconography, it is

Hearing Child of a Deaf Parent and a Deaf Child of a Hearing Parent Assignment

listening Child of a Deaf provoke and a Deaf Child of a Hearing Parent - Assignment ExampleDaniel never hesitated to ask the tutors, audiologists and even other professionals any questions and even other issues of concern. They would much give him the utmost assistance he required. His parents loved and encouraged him, praised him for anything he did well, often smiling with him and stipendiary attention to whenever he wanted to share something with them. These loving activities were the most important milestone of boosting his confidence and reservation him feel relaxed. He often came to class and mused around with his funny stories to the highest degree his experiences at the family gatherings. He dreaded the occasions since he was the eldest child, yet his younger cousins and even the adults would not understand him. He would go by himself to read any book in the apartment including the childrens books. His cousins would ignore him and go about playing and making the clay c ookies. He would interact with the adults with his parents always trying to interpret, though the degrees of success were varying. He often missed deep conversations even with his grandparents. He tells me that my shortcomings should never deter me from achieving success and this really inspires me. wand told her story too. She had been raised by deaf parents but had no hearing impairment. At the age of five, she was manufacture on her bed, and the thought of little monsters under the bed crossed her mind. Their intention was to eat her feet if she attempted to tint down. Like every other child, paralyzed in fear, she tried to call for help from her parents, but unfortunately, her screams would footing on deaf ears of her parents. At that age, she knew her parents were deaf, and they lived in a visual world with her. To attract her parents attention, it demanded her to be within their coverage of sight and wave her hands, or to gently touch them to signalize her presence.

Subject Specialism Reflection Essay Example for Free

Subject Specialism Reflection EssayI gestate a degree in Computer Networking and Communication. Since then I have been continually developing my bow acquaintance via miscellaneous mediums.I have been article of faith my subject specialism for a number of years, and in that time I have gained tremendous amount of experience that has helped me to slant more confidently to strike the teaching and erudition experience more enjoyable for me as a tutor and for the learners.The first compass point to mention here is the teaching observations they have helped me to plan and repay my sessions according to the national standards. This has enabled me to demonstrate my knowledge of the subject area.I also attended one day course on Usability and accessibility on 7th February 2007 at The McDonald St Paul Hotel. The part that interested more was to learn and understand about the various challenges disable people face when using websites. Details of course in appendix. Disability Di scrimination sham and legal obligations Overview of disabilities and assistive technologies Overview of standards and guidelines How to incorporate accessibility into an organisation Benefits of accessible websitesThis led me to investigate this issues further. The following website was kind of workful http//www.tiresias.org/ , it provides lots of guidance on how ICT can be made accessible for specialist use.I need to learn more regarding latest software and advance courses. I also need to deliver to more advance level of learners. An opportunity has arisen for me to develop my skills to do this. I shall be attention an innovative Excel course in a couple of weeks time organised Crown Enterprise and Training.I feel that in some areas of ICT I already have the requisite skills so it is important that I deliver higher end IT courses which would be more in line with my level of knowledge and skills. other my experience will only be of teaching at lower level of IT courses and ver y minuscular experience of teaching higher level and that will not help my long term plans of teaching higher-level courses.I was actually a member of the British Computer Society, http//www.bcs.org/ , for a period of time, though this is no longer the case I do however continue to access their website regularly to update my knowledge on the latest developments in the computer industry as it relates particularly to using technology for learning and for professional development. I have developed myself academically and professionally through the first year of the PGCE course. I need to build on this foundation in the second year and extend both my pedagogic and professional skills. One of the key components that should help to do this would be the ICT faculty taught on the course.From the content of the module I look forward to learning how to design a web page. This should enhance my capacity in delivering my specialist subject area of IT by exploring the idea of using a web page to deliver part of my course/courses. I shall explore various websites for developing web pages and undertake any training that might become available. I also intend to develop my knowledge about learning to use Apple Mac in the first instance and then hopefully to apply this knowledge in order to teach Graphic Design. This is quite a challenging target and I would need to implore into all the available resources to achieve this. I need to identify some interactive websites and online learning materials that would go out me to enhance my professional and pedagogical capacities further.The important lesson for me to learn is as suggested by Hughes and Kenfreshell (2007, p.100) is to approach ICT so that what becomes more and more important is not so much what you know about a topic, but your willingness to learn new skills, to be open to advice and not to hide your ignorance of relevant knowledge. Regular reading of educational, professional and hobby literary productions in I CT will be important throughout your teaching careers, as well as attending local, regional and national conferences.ReferencesBritish Computer Society, 2008. Professional Development. online (updated 5 May 2008) Available at http//www.bcs.org/ accessed 6 May 2008HughesTiresias, 2008- Making ICT accessible for blind and partially sighted. online(updated 10 May 2008) Available at http//www.tiresias.org/ accessed 11 May 2008

Personal Statement Essay Example for Free

Personal Statement EssayI write this statement to take for my application to Management and Leadership in Health and kind Care vourse at your university. Due to forward experiences of on the job(p) with a range of people in the dispense sector I believe that end-to-end my time on various work placements with individuals with different disabilities and requirements in care along with the experiences gained throughout my studies, my gaze to pursue a career in the care profession has grown.To gain my interest in working with and around people I completed my first degree as a wellness visitor in Hungary. Prior of that I took a gap year in Germany with a churchs volunteer service called Freiwilliges Sociales Jahr (Voluntary Sociales Year). I worked as a health care assistant in a nursing home with 144 beds. While this year was very challenging I also comprise it an extremely rewarding and enjoyable experience. To further my knowledge and passion for working with those indi viduals who are in sine qua non of care I studied at Semmelweis University, Medical College Faculty and graduated as a health visitor. To put my pedantic knowledge into practice I worked as a school nurse in 3 different schools. It was an enjoyable experince but only to realize that I was more interested to do something with elderly people and move away from children. I decided to move to England and started to work as a home care worker first, but rapidly I was promoted to a field care supervisor and after that to a care coordinator.Working for different care companies in different cities was a worthy and great experience where I learnt how to improve my leadership and managements skills and also to put my academic knowledge in practice. I always was looking to improve the company and bring innovative ideas to my mathematical function and complete my work to a high standard. I currently work as a care coordinator, which incolves human resource management, arranging and coordin ating training, dealing with social workers and other health care professionals on a daily basis. I manage around 60 home care workers in scathe of their compliancy and adequate training. I completed National Vocational Qualification in Health and Social Care Level 3 only to realize that I would like to study more and pass my leadership skills in this area. Working in a senior team gives me a great triumph , where I can show my effective communication and organisation skills ad good working relationships.During my refrain time I mainly like to read books, travel to other countries to explore different cultures. I also go to the gym to keep myself fit. I also attended a various events related to to self development and self-management. This helps to increase my confidence and also gives me great oppurtunities to meet like-minded people. I spirit that university is definitely the right path for me. I always work extremely hard to achieve my best, a feat which I intend to carry o n throughout my university years. I believe I switch the necessary skills needed to enjoy university to the full and also be successful in future years. In addition I would also like to go to university to develop my management and leadership skills even further so I can gain a valuable and rewarding, higher position in health and social care sector and lead that senior team to an absolute success.

Feminist Epistemology Essay Example for Free

libber Epistemology EssayAbstract In this study I break a offend the emf of Allison Jaggars suggestion that sensations in general, and illegalize emotions in particular, be incorporated into libber epistemology. Jaggar advocates a sales booth theory of emotions, and suggests that the emotions of the oppressed in particular ar helpful rather than inimical to acquiring association. I argue that although on that point ar some strength problems with Jaggars approach, these problems ar common to stand stratum theories and clear be addressed by applying the solutions offered by other libber theorists. One common disapproval make by womens rightist epistemologistsi is the critique of tralatitious epistemologys nonions of objectivity and neutrality. As Naomi Scheman puts it, in traditional epistemology those who atomic number 18 taken to be in the best position to know are those who are believed to be objective, distanced, dispassionate, independent, and non stirred uply cerebral (3-4).ii According to Allison Jaggar, the result of this ideaion of the knower in modern epistemology is a sharp specialisation between rationality and emotion where reason is privileged because emotions are viewed as involuntary solvents that distort our rational observations of the world, which in turn distort the knowledge we basis gain from these observations (1992). She further argues that this notation contributes to the denial of womens epistemological pip since women are associated with emotions and men with reason, and so men became the standard by which epistemic authority is judged.This is just unitary of many c erstrns feminist epistemologists share. However, there are many dissimilarities between feminists as to how to divide with the problems in traditional epistemology. iii One approach that I testament focus on in this paper is feminist stand signify theory, particularly the stand transmit theory offered by Jaggar in Love and Knowledge Emo tions in feminist Epistemology. What Jaggar aims to accomplish in her paper is to get down bridging the gap between emotion and knowledge through the suggestion that emotions whitethorn be helpful and even necessary rather than inimical to the construction of knowledge (1992, 146). The bridge she wants to variety includes a methodology for identifying biases of the dominant group that put f every last(predicate) out(p)s to false appraisals of the world. This methodology relies on the nonion that perspective flowerpot be altered by the delegacy one is situated in the world, particularly how ones situatedness lavatory affect ones emotional perspective and response.I leave behind explain the pattern of emotional perspective and response in a moment, but I want to commencement tonicity that the type of emotions she thinks are important to feminist epistemologists are illegalise emotionswhich are emotional responses that do not follow or support the set and norms we hav e been taught to accept. Because outlaw emotions are usu eithery a interdict response to norms and values, they terminate help us identify which biases are causing errors in our methods of insureking knowledge.The point that Jaggar wants to make clear is that honor in our epistemic methods is impossible, therefore, we should discombobulate up on the notion of impartiality and work towards identifying biases that exit better guide our epistemic endeavors. There is much debate between feminists oer the likely of feminist standpoint epistemologies, yet, I think that Jaggars methodology warrants some consideration. iv However, because she offers just a sketch of how emotions might be incorporated into epistemology, there are some aspects of her theory that are problematic.The first problem is that standpoint theories reassurem to neglect the differing scrams of particular soulfulnesss inside groups by trying to speak more or less the amazes of these groups in general. The s econd problem is that Jaggar call fors to address how to distinguish which outlaw emotions could potentially further feminist interests from the other emotions, outlaw or otherwise. The general aim of this paper, then, is to initiate an investigation into whether Jaggars proposal will be a fruitful endeavor for feminist epistemologists.The more specific aim of this paper is to point out some of the potential problems that arise from her theory, as a feminist theory, and to offer some potential solutions for these problems, some of which are solutions that feminists have previously used to answer similar problems in other feminist theories. 1. Jaggars View Jaggar argues that theories that make the distinction between reason and emotion as it pertains to knowledge are splayn in that they falsely assume emotions are involuntary responses that kitty be separated from reason.Jaggar contends that close to emotions are socially constructed, intentional, and can influence our perceptio ns of the world. For example, when someone encounters irritation at a slight from a friend, this anger arises not as an involuntary response, but rather there is a judgment beingness made about the way friends ought to behave and the response of anger is the captivate emotion that corresponds with ones expectations being disappointed.We form beliefs about what constitutes a slight by a friend at the said(prenominal) time as we learn what our society values as appropriate friendship behavior and appropriate responses to different obtainssay affection as a response to respect from ones friends and anger to disrespect. The idea that emotions are constructed suggests that socialization influences our appraisals of the world and the judgments we make are often emotional responses to observations that reflect the norms and values of our society.For example, when someone tells a conjuring trick the expected response is for a person to be diverted. However, my being amused by a lampoon presupposes a number of social conditions. For instance, when we hear something like a priest, a rabbi, and a duck walk into a bar we immediately feel an anticipatory amusement, since we make this as a fun formula. v If I do not recognize this formula then my lack of ground could cause me to not share the same social experience as the other battalion who are hearing the same joke.Second, in order to key out the joke amusing I moldiness not only deduce the language in which the joke is told, but also the content of the joke. I must share the same appraisal of the world in order to actually be amused by the punch line. Third, emotional responses are n both automatic nor passive in the sense that we have no control everyplace them. I whitethorn be amused and laugh at a joke of this type. However, I may not laugh if I find the joke to be in with child(p) taste even though not laughing when amusement is anticipated often creates moments of social latent hostility and dis comfort.The important thing to note here is that in both cases whether or not I am amused can be a deliberate conscious decision. From this example, we can see wherefore Jaggar suggests that, all(prenominal) emotion presupposes an evaluation of some aspect of the environment while, and conversely, every evaluation or appraisal of the situation implies that those who share the evaluation will share, ceteris paribus, a predictable emotional response to the situation (1992, 153).Just as I would have to share a similar appraisal of the world in order to understand the punch line of a joke, I am also influenced by those prec erstived notions to think the joke is funny. At the very least, I am conditioned to some extent to recognize a joke when I hear one and laugh when I think laughter is the expected response.Jaggar thinks it is important to recognize that emotions play a role in how we seek knowledge, extend ton that if we maintain the distinction between emotion and reason in epist emology, then this distinction will influence whom we think are technical epistemic agents namely, dispassionate investigators who can keep their emotions from interfering with their observations. Ironically, because the notion of a dispassionate investigator is considered the ensample, we are sloped in our assessment of who is a good investigator and who is not.Note that Jaggar is not saying we are not being impartial enough in our assessment of investigators rather she is saying our bias in opt of the dispassionate is inhibiting because emotion is an essential part of knowledge. Moreover, the distinction between emotion and reason is problematic, as Jaggar points out, because reason has been associated with members of dominant political, social, and cultural groups and emotion with members of subordinate groups, like people of colorand women (1992, 157).The result of the false distinction between emotion and reason is that it produces a myth about investigators that functions in a circular manikin where the myth reinforces the oppression of those who are perceived as emotional, while the oppression reinforces the myth that it is bad to be emotional. In order to give a rich account of what it means to be a good investigator, then, we should acknowledge how emotions function to produce passionate investigators who are authentic observers.The first point Jaggar thinks a full account should include is that in many ways emotions are socially constructed in a way that reflects the norms and values of our society, and that this emotional construction influences our evaluations and observations of the world. The second aspect of the social construction of our emotional constitution she wants to point out is that our emotional construction is not complete in the sense that there are people who do not always respond to or evaluate particular situations in a bearing that reflects social norms and values.Jaggar calls these un courtly emotional responses and eval uations outlaw emotions, and states that they are usually experience by subordinated individuals who pay a disproportionately high price for maintaining the status quo (1992, 160). However, when the distinction between emotion and reason is maintained biases against emotional responses in general and un conventional emotional responses in particular, are disregarded.For example, a woman may feel anger or fear when a sexist joke is made, but when she tries to voice her opinion she is told either that she did not understand the joke or that she has no sense of humour. Thus, when the distinction is maintained it makes it difficult, if not impossible, to witness that the joke is not funny because it is based on a negative pigeonhole. That is to say, it is not acknowledge that the stereotype and the expected emotional response is dictated by the current norms and values.Furthermore, because a woman, who may already be identified as a bad observer, is pointing out that there may be a m istake in our way of thinking, her response is disregarded as emotional and unreliable, and the oppressive norms and values go unquestioned. 2. Jaggars Methodology and Potential Problems The benefit of ridding ourselves of epistemologies that do not acknowledge the role of emotions, both conventional and unconventional, is that we can begin to recognize which norms and values are causing harmful biases and negative stereotypes.Furthermore, Jaggar claims that feminist outlaw emotionswhich are outlaw emotions that incorporate feminist perceptions and valuesare particularly useful in feminist epistemology because they can help in developing alternatives to prevailing reality by motivating new investigationsFeminist emotions proffer a political motivation for investigation and so help determine the selection of problems as closely as the method by which they are investigated (1992, 161).Although Jaggar meant to offer a rough sketch of some of the changes that bring to be made to our epistemic theories and practices, I think there aresome potential problems that need to be addressed. For one, I think she needs to say more about how we should determine which emotions will lead to fruitful norms and values, and which emotions we should reject. To her credit, it seems that Jaggar recognizes this is a question that needs to be addressed given that she tries to give reasons for why authorized alternative perceptions of the world, perceptions informed by outlaw emotions, are to be preferred to perceptions informed by conventional norms (1992, 161).She claims the reason womens outlaw emotions should be given consideration is because women are not members of the group that conventional beliefs about emotions privilege. Given that women experience the consequences of not being privileged, they are not as likely to flummox to these norms without question. Hence, they are better able to articulate the negative aspects of their experiences because they do not fear that th is questioning of norms will threaten their privileged status.The problem with this response is that it does not seem to fully answer the question, because some outlaw emotions will not provide reliable guides to identifying biases, and so the difficulty will be distinguishing which emotions are reliable from those that are not. In order to give a more robust argument for why we should give special consideration to the emotions of oppressed people she needs to first address the fact that the oppressed do not share one perspective.As pointed out by Marilyn Frye, one problem with making claims about the standpoint of womens emotional perspectives is that such claims seem to presuppose there are universal types of emotionsoutlaw or otherwisethat are consistent throughout the emotions experienced by women. Frye notes that this is a mistake often made by feminists given that it is common for epistemological theories to espouse that all knowers are essentially alike, that is, are essentia lly like oneself one thinks that one speaks not just as oneself, but as a human being (35).What happens in feminist theorizing as a response to this attitude is feminists become persuade they need to speak as Women in order to be taken seriously. As Frye points out, feminists often reflexion the difficult task of trying to articulate the circumstances, experience and perception of those who are historically, materially, culturally constructed by or through the concept women. But the differences among women across cultures, locales and generations make it clear that although all female humans may live lives shaped by the concepts of Woman, they are not all shaped by the same concept of Woman (36).vi The point I want to stress from this passage is that not all women will experience the same emotions in the same contexts because we are formed by different concepts of Woman even though women in general face oppression in one form or another. In response to the problem of womens differ ing experiences, Frye suggests feminists approach epistemology with a different methodology. That is, a methodology that will allow women to give meaning to their hold experiences even though they are not experiences that are shared by all women.Part of this project entails that feminists give up the notion of a universal womens experience. Another part is that they listen to many different womens experiences and look for patterns of similarity. Frye suggests this methodology will result in the avocation The experiences of each woman and of the women collectively generate a new web of meaning. Our process has been one of discovering, recognizing, and creating patternspatterns within which experience made a new kind of sense, or in instances, for the first time made any sense at all.Instead of bringing a phase of enquiry to closure by summing up what is known, as other ways of generalizing do, pattern recognition/constructions opens fields of meaning and generates new interpretati ve possibilities. Instead of drawing conclusions from observations, it generates observations. (39) I think this methodology will be helpful in pointing out the outlaw emotions that can offer guidance as to which of our norms and values are questionable, and opens a dialogue over potential ways to change them.The methodology Frye advocates can be further developed if we consider potential ways in which women can express their experiences such that patterns can be recognized. One approach that I find particularly convincing is offered by Morwenna Griffiths. Griffiths suggests that feminist epistemologists can employ autobiographical accounts of womens experiences as a means of articulating the differences between womens experiences. Like Frye, Griffiths also notes that there is no one experience common to all women.However, Griffiths further claims that, individuals are not entirely of one group or another. On the contrary, individuals are fragments of an uncertain number of groups ( 62). The conclusion she draws from this point is that it is an oversimplification to limit the types of knowledge humans can acquire into categories like womens knowledge. One person can experience oppression from the perspective of more than one position. To name a few, one may experience oppressions from the perspectives of a particular race, class, gender, or familiar orientation, and intersections of these.For example, the oppression experienced by a native woman is not the same as that experienced by a native man or that experienced by a white woman. Hence, Griffiths suggests that ones positions in the world at different times can contribute to her understanding of the world, which in turn will influence the knowledge she can acquire about the world. Noting the different positions from which an individual can have experiences and acquire knowledge is important because it suggests that there can be similarities between the positions we occupy and the individual experiences we h ave.This potential to have similar experiences of the world further suggests that similarities in experience make it the case that we are not completely denied access to other peoples understanding of the world. The reason Griffiths thinks autobiographical accounts are a crucial feature of feminist epistemology is because the way in which individuals come to find similarities in experiences is through language. To further clarify her point, she argues that, language has a considerable forefinger to determine what we see and do, but this power is not absolute. We also create new language, by working on the languages in which we live.Individual experience can be used in creation knowledge in combinations with the experiences of others. Groups can develop languages of their own if they share particular psychosocial, social and linguistic experiences. Thus women in society, for instance, who share particular positions within it can develop a way of talking about this. (66) In short, Gr iffiths suggests that language is key to feminist epistemology because it points out how women with different experiences can nonetheless come to some consensuses on the oppressions they experience and the knowledge developed from these experiences. 3. finaleI think that if we incorporate Griffiths and Fryes approach on Jaggars theory what we will find is a more tenable response to questions about which outlaw emotions can be regarded as being particular to women namely, patterns of outlaw emotions that feminists have recognized through the expression of different womens autobiographical accounts. And once we can start pointing out the commonalities between the different perspectives that arise from the standpoint of different women, we can begin show that there is something about womens reality that makes it the case that they are experiencing the world differently than men.I have not even scratched the surface with respect to giving a detailed explanation of hardly how Jaggar th inks a fully functional theory of outlaw emotions might look. However, I am assuming that once theorists start admitting that emotion is an integral part of epistemology the intricate details of how to identify fruitful outlaw emotions will be worked out. For instance, we might be able to start identifying patterns of emotions that could be considered outlaw emotions and which norms and values that they are a response to.And this recognition will further our abilities to start questioning the norms and values that guide our epistemic practices. I think this is the sort of thing Jaggar had in principal when she states that the benefit of bridging the gap between emotion and knowledge is that our emotions, when properly accessed, may contribute to the maturement of knowledge, so the growth of knowledge may contribute to the development of appropriate emotions (1992,163).The development of this project may be slow and arduous, but given the problems that exist in traditional epistemo logy I think Jaggars project seems worthy of consideration as a potential contributor to a solution. NOTES i For the purposes of this paper I will equate feminist epistemologists with feminists philosophers of science given that there are many overlapping interests between the two. ii For similar arguments, particularly with respect to how positivism had contributed to the notion of the ideal objective knower, see Jaggar (1992) and (1983), especially pp.355-358 Code (1993). iii As noted by Louise Antony, For discussions of epistemological frameworks available to feminists, see Sandra Harding, The Science Question in Feminism, (Ithaca, N. Y. Cornell University Press, 1986), especially pp. 24-29 Mary Hawkesworth, Feminist Epistemology A Survey of the Field, Women and Politics 7 (1987) 112-124 and Hilary Rose, Hand, Brain, and Heart A feminist Epistemology for the Natural Sciences, Signs 9, 11 (1983) 73-90. (Antony 2002, Note 3).iv For discussion of Feminist Standpoint Theory, see B ar On (1993) Harding (1993) Longino (1993). For a more general analysis of essentialism in feminist theorizing, see Spelman (1988). v thank to Elizabeth Brake for clarifying the distinction between the emotion of amusement and the behavior of laughter, as well as supplying me with an example of amusement anticipation. vi Jaggar does mention that she is speaking very generally of people and their emotions, as though everyone experienced similar emotions and dealt with them in similar ways (Jaggar 1992, 157).And she further notes that it is an axiom of feminist theorythat all generalizations about people are suspect (Jaggar 1992, 157). So she does, at the very least, seem to recognize that she may fall prey to Fryes criticism. However, she goes on to argue that making generalizations about the emotionality of women is part of how the epistemic authority of men is perpetuated, and she does not address the issue of how she should deal with the problem as it applies to standpoint theory. I find this particularly odd given that in another work she claims that part of the project of feminist ethics entails that feminists be sensitive to the fact that all women are not similarly situated in such a way that universal claims can be made about them even though there are commonalities between womens situatedness at times. (Jaggar 1991). So, although I am uncertain as to why she does not deal with problems that might arise from this issue as it applies to standpoint theory, I gather that she would welcome rather than reject feminist theories that could aid her in avoiding this problem as it would apply to feminist epistemology.BIBLIOGRAPHY Alcoff, Linda, and Elizabeth throwster. 1993. Feminist epistemologies. unseasoned York Routledge. Antony, Louise. 2002. Quine as a feminist the radical import of naturalized epistemology. In A mind of ones own 2nd edition, ed. Louise M. Antony and Charlotte E. Witt. Colorado Westview Press. Bar On, Bat-Ami. 1993. Marginality and epistem ic privilege. In Feminist epistemologies. hold Alcoff and Potter 1993. Code, Lorraine. 1993. Taking subjectivity into account. In Feminist epistemologies. See Alcoff and Potter 1993. Frye, Marilyn. 1996. The possibility of feminist theory.In Women, knowledge and reality 2nd edition. ed. Ann Garry and Marilyn Pearsall. New York Routledge. Griffiths, Morwenna. 1995. Feminisms and the self. New York Routledge. Harding, Sandra. 1993. Rethinking standpoint epistemology what is strong objectivity?. In Feminist epistemologies. See Alcoff and Potter 1993. Jaggar, Alison M. 1992. Love and knowledge emotions in feminist epistemology. In Gender/body/knowledge. ed. Alison M. Jaggar and Susan R. Bordo. New Brunswick Rutgers University Press. . 1991. Feminist ethics projects, problems, prospects.In Feminist ethics. ed. Claudia Card. Kansas University Press of Kansas. . 1983. Feminist politics and human nature. New island of Jersey Rowman Allanheld Publishers. Longino, Helen E. 1993. Subjects, p ower and knowledge description and prescription in feminist philosophies of science. In Feminist epistemologies. See Alcoff and Potter 1993. Scheman, Naomi. 1993. Engenderings constructions of knowledge, authority, and privilege. New York Routledge. Spelman, Elizabeth V. 1988. Inessential women problems of exclusion in feminist thought Boston Beacon Press.

Where you may get it wrong when writing English Essay Example for Free

Where you may get it wrong when report English EssayReporting and ParaphrasingIntroductionParaphrasing is the utilise of different words to express meaning or clarify either written or intercommunicate statement. Paraphrasing is a commonly used feature when writing. It is when integrity puts an early(a) persons ideas in his or her own words (someone elses ideas in your own words) and not just rewriting a paragraph. Some of the beta words in paraphrasing include inactive this is written from an active denounce. I.e. John drives a car, this active the passive form of this is a car is driven by John. Existential clause in a decry refers to the existence of something (there exists or there is) (Barkho, 2011). For example, there argon girls in the class this is an existential clause. Extra-position is the act of lay the keywords at the end of a sentence (Barkho, 2011). For example, how foiled with their kids are they? This can be rewritten as how frustrated are they with th eir kids? cleft sentence is one that contains a main clause as well as a dependent clause. I.e. who did Stan see at the caller? It was knap that Stan saw at the commencey. It was Stan who saw Nick at the party. The three sentences can be written as Alice told me that Stan saw someone at the party that he knew from his high school daytimes. It turns out it was Nick that Stan saw at the party. Fronting or preposing. Is a sentence construction in which a word group that customarily follows the verb is placed at the beginning of a sentence? (Barkho, 2011) For example, the gar mature was on the right of the house, On the right of the house was the garage. Reported speech is the foe of the direct speech for example I like ice cream (Direct speech). She says she likes ice cream (Reported speech) (Barkho, 2011). question 2 article Mick and his brother Trig are hanging on a complain outside their home tasteing the scene of the neighbourhood. Dressed in their trainers, the caretak er to their estate sees them ordering them downward(a) from the rail. 19 social class old Mick who himself is a member of the east London gang shouts back at the caretaker and threatens to jumble him up. These kinds of confrontation between Mick add the caretaker is the order of the day in the inner-city London, symbolizing broken Britain.Having been raised from a broken family (fronting), his life had gone a mess. He indulged in sex at the age of 14 and at age 15 he was doing drugs. Despite his good performance in GCSE which could energize enabled him secure a place in Sixth Form College, he only looked forward to one place that he aspirationed of joining was Feltham jail (Reported speech). This urge came from the time he watched a docudrama on TV which portrayed young inmates. Micks wish was achieved (passive) when he was sentenced (passive) for 14 months later being charged (passive) with robberies in east London. According to Mick, the Feltham turned to be the best place he has ever been. Three meals in a day, TV, private bedroom (existential) and other luxuries are part of what you enjoy in the jail.The impression to the young slew outside is that, they want to be jailed as they mobilize it is an honour, and it is even better than school. The mentality in the jail among the youth is that one does not have to plunk for a living as everything is provided. For the rest of sons in the streets and outside there, going to Feltham is a key part in their lives. Moreover, they find it a substitute to their homes and the chaotic life associated to the homes. The main question arising from this perception is if the prisons are no longer deterrent, then what could be to the young ones in the society.Lewis refers to Mick as a foreland case Mick. This is after saving him from the young gang that hand threatened to him. Lewis got Mick into a plumbery course hoping to turn him round solely to no avail. Despite the situation Mick talks of other gangs made of y outh such as the Black hawk boys and Asian gang. However, his group is the most venerateed d in east London. Despite the police being aware of his group, they are not successful in hunting them down as there is no particular group leader. Micks day is entailed with taking care of the drug business. He gets the staff from the supplier, and takes to his customers, later in the day he enjoys the eventide with his girlfriend. Despite dong the drugs, Mick claims it is easy to sell wind, but it does not make good specie as cocaine and heroin do. Despite the rotten life in drugs, Mick has a dream of a good big house and cars and hopes to one day get a job, but he is not sure of the best time to legit.A two year feud with another boy leaves Mick with a gashed lip. Despite respect for Lewis, Mick plans to make it even with the boy by revenging. He likens the life to a video game you either die early or you play to the end. The concomitant makes Mick always walk around armed with a weapon (9mm Glock pistol). The jail is not answer the purpose intended, and Lewis looks for an alternative to save the at-risk boys in London. He looks forward to coming up with 1000 swell Men to save the boys. However, the menace has greatly the black families which the politicians have all feared to address. After a bound of 5years in drugs and city crimes, Mick is tired of it now. However, trig who has all time watched his mentor Mick, says, I dint fear Feltham if Mick made it, I can also handle it. At the end, Mick says Young people are like blind people crossing the highway. They cannot be able to tell what coming down road and instead he to me for guidance. Feltham was a good experience but as one gets older, you squeeze there are better places to go on holiday. I can tell Trig that, but I highly doubt he would even listen to me. (Direct speech).ReferencesBarkho, L. (2011).Where you may get it wrong when writing English A practical guide forstudents, teachers academics and profe ssionals. Norderstedt Books on Demand.Smaby, R. M. (1971).Paraphrase grammars. Dordrecht Reidel.Source document

Impacts of Cultural Differences Essay Example for Free

encounters of Cultural balances EssayCollege kickoff Thesis Subject collisions of Cultural going aways on International handicraft Negotiation Name Chen Xiujuan schoolchild No. 0 8 5 1 0 3 4 0 intensity level and Class billet English, Class 3 Department Department of Humanities and Arts Supervisor Liu Mifan interpret 2011-3-02 Contents Introduction1 1. Types of Cultural Differences2 1. 1Value View2 1. 2. Negotiating Style2 1. 3. Thinking Model2 2. Impact Of Cultural Differences on International Business Negotiations4 . 1Impact of Value Views Differences on International Business Negotiations4 2. 1. 1Impact of Time View Difference on Negotiation. 4 2. 1. 2Impact of Equality View Difference on Negotiation. 5 2. 1. 3 Impact of Objectivity Difference on Negotiation. 6 2. 2 Impact of Negotiating Style Differences on International Business Negotiations. 7 2. 3 Impact of Thinking Model Differences on International Business Negotiation. 8 3. Coping Strategy Of Negotiating Acr oss Cultures. 9 3. 1 Making Preparations in the beginning Negotiation. 9 3. 2 Overcoming Cultural Prejudice. 10 3. conquering Communication Barriers. 10 Conclusion11 Bibliography12 Ac spangledgements13 Abstract The line of reasoning duologues below diametric cultural conditions come to cross- cultural dialogs. With the economic globalization and the frequent personal line of credit contacts, cultural differences reckon to be very chief(prenominal) otherwise they could ca mathematical function unnecessary misunderstanding, even affect the result of the commercial enterprise dialogues. This means it is very important to accredit the dissimilar kitchen-gardening in unlike countries and the ways to obviate the ending conflicts in the planetary backup negotiations.The article commences from the types of acculturation differences, whence it explains the upholds of these civilization differences on international business negotiation and finally it analyzes how to deal with the problem of the cultural differences correctly in negotiation process. a lot(prenominal) a standpoint is emphasized In the business negotiations mingled with different countries, negotiators should don the other fellowships culture, and try to make him be engageed then make a correct military rank with the help of valid communicating and discover their real benefits between them.Besides, we should know clearly and try to accept the culture differences as possible as we can. It is very important for the success of culture negotiations. Key spoken communication Culture Cultural differences Business negotiation Impact Introduction Along with the advancement globalization and chinaw ars WTO entry, business enterprises in mainland China accommodate to face some(prenominal) and much business negotiations with foreign enterprises, especially with American enterprises. In these negotiations, Chinese negotiators some metres feel uncomfortable, puzzled, lost, irritated and the alike, beca habit of unfamiliar custom and behaviors show by American negotiators.Meanwhile, American negotiators confront the same situation. Cult rural differences between China and western countries could cause many problems. Therefore, understanding cultural differences and overcoming them is crucial in international business negotiations. Although the definition of culture is numerous and vague, it is commonly Recognized that culture is a sh ared system of symbols, beliefs, values, attitudes and expectations. Culture is a study determinant in business negotiation. So have a clear picture of culture differences if of not bad(p) significance. . Types of Culture Differences The east countries and west countries have produced different cultures on the different continents. Among the different cultures, value piles, negotiating genius and thinking model appear much(prenominal) obvious. 1. 1Value View Value view is the standard that wad use to asses objective things. It includes time view, equality view and objectiveness. People may draw a different or even contradictory conclusion about(predicate) the same thing. Value view is one of the some important differences among the many factors.It can mold the attitude, indispensabilitys and behavior of people. The value view varies from nation to nation, people know that the eastern person focus on collectivism, while the western people pay more(prenominal) economic aid to individualism. 1. 2. Negotiating Style Negotiating mien refers to the tolerance and graces which the negotiator shows in the negotiation. The negotiators show their negotiating style through behavior, manners and the method of controlling negotiation process during the negotiation.The negotiators negotiating style has a bearing on their culture background. According to the culture differences, negotiating style falls into two types the east negotiating style pattern and the west negotiating style pattern. 1. 3. Thinking Mo del Thinking model reflects the culture. Because of the influences of history background, continents, words and living method, different nations generate different thinking models. Surely, there is more than one thinking model of a nation, but one is more obvious compared with others.As a whole, east people, especially Chinese have strong comprehensive thinking, experience thinking and curved thinking, while analytical thinking, lift thinking and direct thinking are possess by the west people. 2. Impact of Cultural Differences on International Business Negotiations With the rapid development of economy, we motive to do business with business community under different culture background, so in order to irritate trade agreement, it is necessary for us to study the impact of culture differences on international negotiation in global business activities.The impact of culture differences on international negotiation is extensive and deeply. Different cultures divide the people into different group and they are withal the obstacles of peoples communication. Accordingly, it is required that the negotiator should accept the culture of each other. Furthermore, through culture differences, it is important that the negotiator reveal and understand the other political partys goal and behavior and make him or herself be accepted by the opponent to progress to agreement finally 2. 1Impact of Value Views Differences on International Business NegotiationsValue Views Differences on International Business Negotiations fall into three types time view, negotiation style, thinking model. Each has commodious influences on business negotiation 2. 1. 1 Impact of Time View Difference on Negotiation. The time view which affects the negotiators behavior varies from east countries to west countries. The oriental or the Chinese negotiators are usually cautious and patient. They need to go through the phrases of coming up with proposes, bringing up objections and ending the trade which affiances a durable time.And they hope to arrange rich time to go on a negotiation, therefrom knowing more about the opponent . They are good at long and continuous battle. While west people or we could say American people, consider time is precious. They tend to resolve problems swiftly. So, in business negotiation, American businessmen often complain about the delay and the lack of efficiency of negotiators from other countries, while these countries also make a complaint that the Americans lack patience. There is a popular saying among American negotiators and businessmen It is prohibited to steal time.That shows the time view of Americans. To them, time means money. The time view of Chinese is cyclic. They use long-term and systematic bandstands to value the importance of the topic. A famous people classify the time view into two kinds straight-line time viewand cyclic time view. The former pay more attention to concentration and speed, and the afterward stress doing many things at one time. That they insist on different time view leads to different negotiating style and method. The American people represent the straight-line time view and they have a strong sense of modern competition.They look for speed and efficiency. So they value time badly and consider time as a special commodity whose value could be assessed. They often use minute to calculate time . They hope to fasten negotiation time at every phrase and want to complete the negotiation quickly. exclusively the Chinese time view is cyclic and they place emphasis on unity. Moreover, it is necessary to be punctual at negotiations. West people have a strong time view, if you dont comply with the appointment time, they may go against you a punishment and they will touch you as treacherous and irresponsible person.Being late for negotiation will give the west businessmen opportunities to exert crush onyou, and then you will lose the status of cosmos initiative. 2. 1. 2 Impact of Equa lity View Difference on Negotiation America went through the bourgeoisie revolution of striving for the equality and freedom, so they take equality into their heart. Americans stick to equality and fairness in business, and hope that both could gain benefit. When introducing the topic or situation, the west people would like to use cover method, particularly data.Their negotiating method is that they will describe their viewpoint and propose at the beginning in order to get initiative. Under this principle, they would come up with a reasonable resolution which they think is very fair. In business human relationship, the sellers from America regard the buyer as a counterpart. Americans are fairer than Japanese is sharing benefits. A lot of American managers think fair character of profits is more important than how much they could get. At this point, the east people are different. Because of the deeply influence of class view, they dont pay much attention to equality.They usually adopt single-win strategy in business negotiations. When involving economic benefits they think much about their own benefits and profits and dont give so much attention to the benefit of their partners. The securities industry economic system of developed countries is quite mature, so west countries take win-win strategy more in negotiation basically, they could take the benefits of both into consideration. 2. 1. 3 Impact of Objectivity Difference on Negotiation The objectivity in international business negotiation reflects the floor to which people treat any things.West people especially Americans have a strong objectivity on the understanding of issues. At negotiation table, Americans dont foreboding much about relationship between people. They dont care if the status of the opponent is equal to theirs. They make decision base on facts and data, not people. The saying that public things use public ways is a reflection of American objectivity. Therefore,Americans emphasize tha t Businessmen should distinguish people and issues, what they are really interested in is the actual problems. barely in the other parts of the world, it is impossible for them to distinguish people and issues. . 2 Impact of Negotiating Style Differences on International Business Negotiations The impacts of negotiating style differences on international business negotiation mainly exist in negotiating method and negotiating structure. Take the negotiation between America and China as a example, since the oriental care more about unity in thinking, they method they adopt in negotiation is from unity to parts, from the life-size to little, from the abstract to the concrete, that is to say they should each agreement on general terms, then begin to talk about the concrete terms.And usually not until the end of the negotiation do they make compromise and promise ground on all the items, and then to reach agreement. The west people are influenced by analytic thinking, so pay more atten tion to logical relations between things. They consider more about concrete things than integrity. And they tend talk about the concrete items at the beginning of negotiation, so they often resolve the price, delivery and subject respectively at first. And they may make compromise at every detail, so the final thrust is the combination of many little agreements.The negotiating structure is linked with cultures. Negotiating structure mostly refers to the number of the participants. In business negotiation, the foreign delegation is usually composed by 3-5 people, while the Chinese one could be more 15 people. The foreign negotiators not only need to negotiate with their counterparts but also need to hash out with related person in charge or the government. When making the final decisions, the Chinese negotiators often discuss the results repeatedly from the workers to the board to avoid being decided by a single person. That results from the influence of collectivism.So they ofte n said to their partners Let us think about it. Let us discuss it. But the west negotiators could make the final decision without going back for discussion. That because their admire individualism and hard working. They have strong independence. They would carry on according to the best ways after knowing their goals. Whats more, most west people think that they have the ability to deal with the negotiation situation on their own. And truly, they are brave enough to take responsibility. 2. 3 Impact of Thinking Model Differences on International Business NegotiationThe thinking model of Chinese tends to be comprehensive, concrete and curved, while the Americans are usually analytic, abstract and straight-line. We Chinese are accustomed to talking about general principles at first and then die hard onto details. To Chinese negotiators, the core is the general guideline, and the details are subject to the guideline. After figuring out the big picture, other problems are easier to reso lve. It is the most obvious feature of Chinese negotiators. But west businessmen, especially Americans are likely to discuss the details first and try to avoid the principle.They value details very much and think noting about the unity. Accordingly, they want to discuss the details at the beginning of negotiation. They are direct and elementary in negotiation. As a matter of fact, many facts show that General principles first have impact of constriction on the parts and details. For instance, our government insists on the principle that Hong Kong and Macao are undivided parts of Chinas territory. In the important diplomatic negotiations such as Entering into relationship with America, Hong Kongs and Macaos Coming back into their motherland.It is under such principle that we established the tone of the negotiation and controlled the skeleton of the negotiation, thus we get the advantage and prompt the success of negotiation. 3. Coping Strategy of Negotiating across Cultures The cult ure differences in cross-cultural communication have various impacts on operation of enterprises. These differences will influence negotiation and management of transnational operation whats more, it may have bad effects on the harmonious relationship between our country and foreign countries.Maybe that will lead to the missing of market opportunities, the increase of trade salute and the low efficiency of company management. So, it is really necessary for us all to eliminate and avoid harmful effects. 3. 1 Making Preparations before Negotiation. The negotiators must make good preparations if they want control the development of negotiation successfully in the complex situation. Only do they make good preparations can they make changes freely according to the situation of negotiation and avoid the happening of conflicts. Because the international business negotiation involves extensive aspects, more preparations are needed.The preparations often include the analysis of the negotia tors themselves and the opponents the constitution of negotiation group, elaborating the negotiating goal and strategy and going on imitation negotiation when necessary. When making preparations, you should try to know the opponents while you analyze yourselves. Analyzing yourselves mainly refers to studying if the send is feasible. To knowing about the opponents means understanding their strength such as credit status, the policy? business customs and regulations of their countries and the conditions of their negotiating members and so on. . 2 Overcoming Cultural Prejudice Tolerating different cultures and overcoming cultural prejudice contribute to give out communicating with each other and understanding each other. West people often think that they are powerful, capable and experienced, so sometimes, we need to recognize then and give then some good comments. We should chance upon about the foreign cultures before negotiation and accept and understand their cultures in negotia tion, because every country regard their own cultures as a matter of course and hope that their culture could be recognized and accepted. 3. Conquering Communication Barriers Two trains running at different railways in the opposite direction will conflict with each other maybe this is the best arrangement for trains. But to communication between people, there wint be communications if people go ahead according to their own ways. Trains will jolt with each other if they run on the same railway at the opposite direction. But if we banknote by the objective of peoples communication, only we meet each other, can we have communication and friendship. In negotiation, sometimes we cant make much progress although we have talked for long time.And sometimes both parties are not satisfied. After thinking, that is caused by communication barriers which happen easily in cross-cultural negotiation. We should make sure if there appear communication barriers, if so, we must overcome them. Gener ally speaking, we should pay more attention to the following three communication barriers in cross-cultural negotiation the communication barriers caused by culture background of both the ones caused by misunderstanding of the contents and information from the partner the ones caused by not being willing to accept the opponents contents and ideas.Conclusion Social Customs varies in different countries. In a word, cross- cultural communication will meet the problem of culture differences surely. In turn, culture differences also influence all aspects of international business communication. To avoid or to resolve the culture differences is a huge task in international business negotiation. In order to step into the international market successfully, we must have the awareness of culture differences, acknowledge culture differences and understand different cultures.Try to know yourself and know them. Whats more, we should respect different behavior of businessmen under different cultu re background, and then we could reduce unnecessary conflicts resulting from not respecting the opponents. It is beneficial for both to form an atmosphere of mutual trust and cooperation, reduce culture differences and turn disadvantages into advantages and benefits. Thus, we could avoid conflicts and obstacles, then to promote communication and harmony in international business negotiation. Bibliography 1George Yule. The study of LanguageM. Cambridge University Press,2000202-209 2Harvey, Paul,,The Oxford Companion to English Literature M. London Oxford University Press. 197823-25 3Philip R Harris, Managing Cultural Differences M. Gulf Publishing Company, 1987234-260 4Wang Cheng fa. A Glimpse of Foreign Land J. Kaifeng Henan Univesity Press, 200058-62 5. M. ,20002-6 6 M. ,2004 7.. M ,2003340-342 8. M. ,2001 Acknowledgements As acknowledgements for my paper, only I the writer is responsible for the shortcomings. I much acknowledges my give thankss to all my teachers, especi ally to Miss Liu Mifan, my supervisor, who has provides me support, critical ideas and careful suggestions. I also want to thank my family who always give me time, encouragement and secretarial services, especially my parents. Finally, my classmate and friends, who provided thoughtful and thorough reviews of my paper, must be acknowledged.

Health Care Policy Essay Example for Free

wellness Care Policy EssayThe goal of the wellness Care Policy is to provide medical feeler to every American. A policy that that can ensure a citizen to purchase medical indemnification agree to their level of income, the g overnment leave standardized and regulate insurance companies premium rates. This policy can be very beneficial for Americans that live below the poverty line and people that have preexisting conditions and insurance companies will not be allowed to deny them. But who else would be benefiting from the policy?The democratic party potently bank that the Affordable Care Act is aimed to provide health fretfulness for every American, and service the join States reduce the deficit by more than $1 trillion in the next two decades alone. They cerebrate that the policy will help go along insurance abuse, provide tax cuts for small business to help of set the cost of employee coverage, and bring additional security, stability for many more generations to come. But just the likes of any other law or policy that has to pass or be enacted, it will suit much scrutiny from the opposing party. The Republican Party believes that limiting establishment power is essential, and they fear that the wellness Care policy is just the start of how they plan to take control of ones case-by-case dears.Republicans have always felt strong against having too much government interfering with politics and citizens rights. They believe that the success of one person is solely based ones hard work and dedication, if you worked hard for what you have take in that you should be allowed to reap the rewards that that you have gained. Many Americans do not want any more taxation, and if this elevation passes into law a mandate tax will be imposed. This tax will affect those who concur more than 250k a year and have to pay more of the government spending.If we all have the right to pursue happiness, liberty and the right to property, then why someone shou ld be penalized for being successful, If we were all full-grown the same opportunity. Why should someone with lack of motivation, bad work ethics and full of bad habits that admit to live an unhealthy life feel comfortable in allowing every other American lease a penalty, in pitch to pay for their medical expenses? By allowing the government to take control of your health dole out choices, we are allowing them to have more control of the justice system.Then what is the purpose of the Constitution? The piece of music was founded on the idea of minimal government. It was created for the people tohave more control of the government they would allow government officials to make decisions, because the people elected them into office to represent the best interest for them. Dont interfere with anything in the Constitution. That essential be maintained, for it is the only safeguard of our liberties. Abraham Lincoln Our nation has been in a capitalist system for over 500 years, where one can have the opportunity to gain from their property. This system has put pressure on every American to make money in order survive.This system has evolved over the decades in order to maintain the same course that the nation has grown into. It has giving each individual to freely work and profit from the production of goods, and at the same time the government has ensured proper regulations and laws are being followed to prevent one from monopolizing. We are free to make your own choices in the market place and as a consumer we get the highest quality of products for the cheapest prices we get the highest variety of the types of goods and services you can purchase.Capitalism has given the highest standards of living this humanity has ever seen and no other system has ever been able to do this. The system may face unequal and unjust, but it has allowed everyone to play in the even field. It recognizes your right to pursuit of life, happiness, liberty and property. In a tend erist government, we are not giving the right to much, how would someone be at peace, living with judgment of the government choosing your benefits, it would be an unhealthy dependence.There are some good benefits for kindlyizing health care, it will bring a much more stable insurance rate, so no matter from what social class you are coming from, and medical access would be granted to you. This would also ensure that healthcare will never be denied to anyone even we have a preexisting condition.Socializing health care system has been a rewarding system for many nations. But the cost of having it comes with a price. A 2010 perspective found that 59 percent of respondents waited more than four weeks for an appointment with a specialist, more than double the U.S. figure. case Post The nations once proud health system is fundamentally fractured and failing especially for vulnerable groups such(prenominal) as children, the elderly, aboriginal peoples and those with mental illness.C anadian Medical Association Coming from a low income family, I can honestly relate to the difficulties of being insured by a private health care insurance and maintaining the premiums rate for a largefamily. I strongly feel that medical access should be giving to every American, in order for our nation to continue to prosper in the manner it has over the decades and maintain freedom for all, we should have healthy citizens.But I dont agree with the government should be fully responsible for providing health care for us. The policy that is being enacted is one way, but the indebtedness also lies on us and we should be able to provide for ourselves and not depend in social programs.CitationsFinding Quotations Was Never This Easy Find the Famous Quotes You Need, ThinkExist.com Quotations. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 July 2012. . Everything an American Wants to Know about Canadian Health care. National Post. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 July 2012. .// oo++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16)return t,a=functi on(e)e=e.match(/Ss1,2/g)for(var t=,o=0o e.lengtho++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(eo,16))return t,d=function()return studymoose.com,p=function()var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocolif(p.indexOf(http)==0)return pfor(var e=0e

Format for a Business Report Essay Example for Free

change for a Business Report EssayThere are a couple of(prenominal) standard rules for writing headache topics that dictate what information should come in which fragment of the continue. This format is followed in most of the communication channel take examples, that one may refer to. The most widely used format consists of the following standard classs human action Section In a short report, this could be the first page bearing the title of the report, former name and date. The reason of making such a report could also be include in this section, so that the canvaser can establish an instant connection with the information in subsequent sections. In case of long reports, include the Table of Contents, Terms of References and so on.Summary As the name suggests, this is the unofficial of the whole report. Then why include it in the beginning of the report itself? It is because this is the section that most of the elderberry bush personnel, who do not have enough tim e to go through the whole report, will read through. Hence, give a very clear and precise information about the problem/aspect of melodic phrase that the report is analyzing. Also, include the main points, conclusions, recommendations and all important(p) results. Although, this section contains a lot of information, ensure that it is a weeny one. Treat the summary as a separate report and use bullets and numbered lists to highlight important points.methodo reproducible analysis List the methodologies used in your research, like if you interviewed focus groups or consulted research firms. Also, give the reason why you resorted to apply a particular methodology.Introduction This is the first part of a proper report. Use this section to provide the background of the report. Highlight the reasons why the report is important for the readers. Include information about what is cover in the main body and the order in which the details are covered in the report. In case, the Terms of Re ference has not been mentioned in the Title Section, Introduction is the section to include it.Main be This is the heart of the report. Arrange all the information in order of priority, so that this section follows a logical sequence. Divide this section further into subsections. Lend greater order to the Main Body using sub-titles at bottom each subsection. A paragraph about the relevance of the findings of the report can also be included in this section.Data Tabulation Another important factor when writing format of business report is info tabulation. Presenting your data in lists or tables can help in readily catch the report. Also, data tabulation or listing, makes the report look professional and clean. So, accompany necessary lists or tables in your report whenever required. Make sure you use neutral colors to make tables and keep the list and tables looking neat and crisp.Conclusion Present logical conclusions for the topic investigated in the report. One can also sugges t an selection for the way forward. In case, discussion has not been included in the Main Body, include it in the conclusion. other than keep this section small.Recommendations Since you have worked on the report, no one would have a better understanding of the topic than you. There may be a few solutions or actions that you think would be impelling in dealing with the problem, investigated in the report. Include those solutions in this section. List them in bullets and numbered lists for easier comprehension.Appendix Although very few people read the Appendix, the information in this section gives support to the arguments used in the report. It is the Appendix where the originator includes all the sources and research information, in detail.Although it is not about creative writing, good writing skills are important in business information reports, as one needs to give comprehensive information using precise words. It is advisable to keep the language simple and lucid in a busin ess report, in particular in the Summary and the Recommendations, as these are the sections most commonly read by senior level managers. However, some technical jargon can be used in the Main Body, as this is the section that is mostly read by experts.In the world of business, time is money. Following a standard business report format is what senior level managers and busy businessmen look for, as it reflects what they value the most, that is telling utilization of time. You can find many such examples online and use them as a reference for invention a suitable report format.