'Global Citizenship\r'

'Chapter 5 entrywayible In par: Any difference in the discourse of pot base on age, race, sexual activity, etc.Social Stratification: Refers to the galactic hierarchical arrangements of large favorable groups on the background of their control over basic resources (main forms include: class, gender and race/ethnicity)a) Dominant group: Characterized by a disproportionate sh atomic number 18 of power, wealth, social status and wellness c be b) Subordinate group: Has limited feeler to power, resources and social statusPower: The capacity to control resources which allows structures of dominance and subordination to be createdPrivilege: Gained with un nameed power that gives look out over members advantagesBarriers: Visible or invisible obstacles that prevent or limit people’s access to resources, opportunities and benefits of membership in society (i.e. visible: public spaces that are inaccessible to individuals with physical disabilities, and invisible: immigrant s having limited access to job opportunities)Ideology: Rooted in history and are maintained through social structures that dictate the stage of our society (i.e. women’s position is to be a nurturer, a caregiver and a weak dependent to men)EQUITY VS. EQUALITY honor: A framework that allows us to pursue economic and social justice for minority groups in society Equity differs from adjoinity in that treating everyone ‘the same’ may in fact cleave barriers Though a policy or answer may be applied equally to all, it may flip a discriminatory effect Equity foc calls on fairness and refers to fair access to resources, opportunities and outcomes, and pays care to how power is working(a) in society and challenges below the belt arrangings and practices Equality fails to consider history, current contexts and circumstances of individuals and groupsChapter 6 Social carry through: Involves a group doing something to ask the land a better place and is somethin g that allone bath participate inPersonal social action: A day-by-day life decision that creates an impact on the cosmos (i.e. recycling, donating, making environmental changes in your home, volunteering, join a friendship validation, etc.)Social change: Achieving an alteration at any level in society to create a more just and fair situation for a specific individual or group of peopleActivist: person who takes a social action in enact to attempt to farm a social changeSocial Entrepreneurship: Businesses that start out to create social change through their lawful practice, using transaction principles and market economics (i.e. Paintbox Bistro: uses the business of a restaurant in an underpriveliged area to remedy the quality of life of people in trustee Park through the love and enjoyment of salutary food)1) Micro-level: Focuses on working with individuals or PRIMARY GROUPS laborious to remedy a problem that affects them (i.e. turning to family or friends for help wr iting a resume helps to booking un use at an individual level)2) Mid-level: Focuses on working with supplementary GROUPS such(prenominal) as communities or committees to ensure local anaesthetic change (SIMON’S pillow slipS: YMCA and ‘Skills For Change’ †two service in place to assist communities to better themselves through recreation and the building of career skills)3) Macro-level: Focuses on working collectively as groups at the INSITUTIONAL or organized LEVELS on changing issues at their sink hunting expedition (SIMON’S EXAMPLE: Pride Toronto †aims to fight for the equality and acceptance of gays foundingwide)Fair trade: A trading partnership, found on dialogue, transparency and respect that seeks greater legality in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions and securing the rights of marginalized producers and workers (MACRO-LEVEL CHANGE)Grassroots: Locally based, voluntee r-run, semiformal non-profit groups (i.e. community organizations, joining or volunteering for non-profits or getting involved in politics †SIMON’S EXAMPLE: ‘S swipe the turn outs’ †a group rallying against tweak Ford’s budget cuts)SOCIAL JUSTICE VS. bounty Charity: A not for profit organization which people give donations (whether financial or volunteered time) that aims to attention social, pagan and environmental issuesSocial justice: A creation based upon the belief that each individual in society has the right to equal civil liberties, equal opportunity through education, economics, etc. and aims to address the root cause of said issues in order to countersink them permanentlyCharity alleviates the symptoms of an issue, leaving the root cause unaddressed (can be seen as a temporary fix to a social issue)Charity is giving a poor person some food or clothing, while social justice advocates change in the economic system so that people have more employment and housing opportunities, in order to better unravel and clothe themselvesSIMON’S EXAMPLE: Daily dough Food Bank is a CHARITY that treats symptoms by providing food to the hungry (mid-level social change) The Stop fellowship Food Centre treats symptoms and root causes by educating community on food issues, lobbies government and encourages social action amongst food recipients (mid and macro-level social change)Video Examples of Social Change 1) Remix chuck: A creative center made for unfortunate youth who want to express themselves through music and/or design that gives them the resources and tools they need to channel their gift (An example of a social justice)2) Idle No More: Aboriginal movement that brings light to issues such as false treaties and oppression in Canada for hundreds of years3) gobbler’s Shoes: Provides a child in the developing world with a new couple on of shoes for every pair of shoes their caller sells (An example of a social entrepreneurship)Chapter 7 Citizenship: A concept that implies membership or identity in a wider community along with a put down of rights and responsibilities spherical Citizenship (CENTENNIAL DEFINITION): â€Å"Recognizing that we moldiness all be aware of our use of the world’s resources and find ways to break on the earth in a sustainable way. When we see other are treated without justice, we sleep together we are responsible for trying to ensure people are treated fairly and must have the same equitable opportunities as other citizens of the world. We must think critically about what we see, hear and say, and make sure our actions bring about positive changes”Global Citizenship (OXFAM CENTENNIAL DEFINITION): The importance of learning about â€Å"how the world works economically, politically, socially, culturally, technologically and environmentally”Globalization: The change magnitude economic, social, cultural and political connections that are forming across the world and our awareness of them (includes expansions of institutions as well as cultural developments and exchanges) Spread of corporations and their powers worldwide, labour is cheap, rich countries profit immenselyEconomic globalization: The concept of large companies and money moving substantially around the world, whereas people cannot (i.e. Mexicans illegally entering the U.S. for work)Alternative globalization: Social movements designed to take action at a global level against globalization (i.e. remission International, Greenpeace, World Social Forum Conference (where conglomerate grassroots groups connect and discuss similar issues and goals for their organizations)Universal annunciation of Human Rights: A legal charter muniment that highlights the basic human rights all world citizens have (Designed to create equality and compassion among all people)Notes From rag Slides Racial inequality: A certain ethnicity experiencing partial judgment or social interposition based solely on their raceInstitutionalized racism: Unfair treatment of immigrants within social structures and institutions such as the government, the police force force, schools, churches etc. (i.e. police profiling, immigration detention)Economic inequality: capitalist societies allow for profits to stay at the top of the job ladder amongst people who hold positions of power, which results in an inequality among lower level workersGender inequality: discrimination amongst women and men in the workplace †women earn 81 cents for every 1 dollar men earn in CanadaGendered violence: Violence based specifically towards either gender (more common in senile or misogynistic forms towards women by men, i.e. domestic violence, ‘rape close’)Colonialism: The political control of people and territories by overseas recites (often results in racial superiority, implementation of their customs, traditions, beliefs, etc.)Imperialism: A planetary sys tem of domination by a state (or states) or other regions or the whole worldInternational fiscal Fund (IMF) IMF & World Bank essential changes in order to give loans to pay debts Cut spending on state services (education, health, etc.) interchange off public companies to corporations, which open borders and markets the corporations\r\n'