New criticism essay

Grace Lear Ms. Joan Richmond English 2261 17 Feb. 2013 upstart lit crit A Focused Summary New criticism is a type of literary theory that counsellinges on the close reading of literature and how the literature functions as the object its meant to be. No external influences are to be interpreted into friendship, strictly the writing itself. This movement emphasizes the text in literature and excuses the writers implication to the reader. The authors intention, excluding historical and cultural context is taken into consideration for analysis.When reading as a New Critic its grand to separate emotion and the literal text used by the author, which provide be hard to do. Close reading is something used by New Critics to bring out the straightforward and uncontroversial approach to understanding literature. price handle paradox, ambiguity, irony, and tension help break down the story in several(predicate) fashions to understand the substance new critics expect. These terms wi thal show a conservative side to New Criticism pickings away the controversial, external, social issues wish well race, gender and class.New criticism is sometimes looked at as the scientific approach to reading literature compared to other theories. In order to analyze in a new critic way its important to take notice of the terms above and the literal meaning of the setting, plot and theme. The subject and the object of the story should be separated and durable in mind while readers analyze in this type of theory. The focus should be literal not emotional and bring out the social function and effect of the literature the writer makes.The application of this theory, New Criticism can be shown through the story A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner. The title A Rose for Emily could epitomize death. This also could also symbolize her oppressed, sad life due to her father, possibly meaning she was fallen to begin with she actually died (437). The man himself lay in the bed what wa s left of him, rotten beneath what was left of the nightshirt, had become inextricable from the bed in which he lay (Faulkner). This connects to the ongoing theme of an older multiplication struggling to harbour its place in this modern era.The tension in the midst of the chivalric and the usher or two generations is seen in the background of this story. Emilys house was called a stubborn and coquettish decay compared to the gasoline pumps next to her house. The older generation of the town took care of Miss Emily in respects to her father (who donated currency to the city). A sort of hereditary obligation, until the new generation mayors and aldermen pass judgment taxes from her (Faulkner). There are some flashbacks to the away, which spend a penny images of death in her past specifically her fathers death.Is it ironic she doesnt want to view hes dead? She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three age with ministers calling on her and the doctors tr ying to persuade her(Faulkner) This could possibly mean the past isnt ready to let go of a new access era, an ongoing theme shown throughout this story. The description of her home, old furniture, dusty rooms, and dismal shadowy halls are sensory details. The smell of her home due to dead bodies is so bad towns people come by to drop calcined lime through her basement windows.These all give an eerie, dirty image and irritability for the story. The question of why wouldnt she put postal numbers on her house is her almost refusing new society that rejected her right back. Her characteristics staunch show stubbornness, isolation and rejection. The main point of the story is to show the comparisons between the old days and the new and tensions between them are shown through Emilys sad life. Another story that can be used to explain New Criticism would be Hills like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway in the use of characters, symbolism and conflict.In the story the only character t hat is referred to as the American is the male protagonist. He is distant from her on an emotional level and create what he thinks would be a resolution to a problem he clearly cares nothing about. The other character is a non-English speaking look who is deep in her own but is indecisive and afraid to severalise what she wants. These characters create tension throughout the story. The symbolism is started in the title Hills like White Elephants making readers question the comparison between the two.The White Elephant is the turn on and decision of the unhatched baby. They look like White Elephants (Hemingway). The waitress is talking about the hills but later deciding they didnt look like elephants, which could lead to her indecisiveness about what to do with the baby. The setting of the story is at a train station, which creates theme and symbol. The train tracks going in different directions are the crossroads of their relationship on their decision of what to do with the unb orn baby. She comments on the hills being beautiful and the country being brown or dry