Studies on the Drug Codine

The dose codeine is manufacture by the medicine morphine, and could be made from the drug opium. The effect of codeine atomic number 18 similar to the do of morphine, nevertheless codeine is non as potent and retains effectiveness when interpreted orally. Codeine is primarily use to disengage suffering and to suppress coughing. A person that is on the drug codeine could build a leeway and become addicted to it.\n\nCodeine is considered a narcotic drug when not prescribed by a doctor. Codeine is not usually taken by itself. It is usually confused with another drug or cough syrup much(prenominal) as: Tylenol, APAP, Empirin and Robitussin. Codeine is used as an painkiller, or an anti-tussle. The natural and psychological dependence of the drug is moderate. When taking codeine the drug term lasts for about three to sestet hours. Codeine underside be taken orally or can be injected. The long-term set up of codeine are very biting on the human trunk. close to of the long-term personal effects are: Euphoria, drowsiness, respiratory depression, constricted scholarly persons, and nausea. well-nigh of the withdrawal effects codeine has: reeking eyes, runny nose, yawning, loss of appetite, irritability, tremors, patronise panicking, cramps, chills, and sweating.\n\nCodeine is a narcotic, star of 2 clinically useful phenanthine alkaloids in opium. It was discovered in the drug opium, in the year 1832, by a French pill pusher named Pierre Jean Robiquet.\n\nIt appears sensitiveness to the opiate; codeine varies with ethnic background, according to a recent study. Codeines analgesic properties stem mainly from the bodys ability to metabolize it into morphine, says J.J. Alastair Wood of Vanderbill University School of practice of medicine in Nashville. Wood examined the effects of codeine in men in European and Asian extraction. close to(prenominal) groups transformed codeine into morphine similarly, but the people in the Asian group experien ced weaker effects from the drug. Morphine is responsible for the pain relief in codeine. Studies showed that some people lack an enzyme called CYP2D6 that chemically alters codeine into morphine. About eight part of Whites, six percent of Africans, and one percent of Asians do not produce CYP2D6. Doctors think that people that do not respond to pain-killing drugs affect higher doses.\n\nDoctors did a test on how codeine effected the breathing, blood pressure, and pupil dilation...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

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